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RSA加密算法

    博客分类:
  • java
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import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

public class RSACrypto {

 /**
  * @param args
  */
 private final static String RSA = "RSA";
 public static PublicKey uk;
 public static PrivateKey rk;

 public void generateKey() throws Exception {
  KeyPairGenerator gen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA);
  gen.initialize(512, new SecureRandom());
  KeyPair keyPair = gen.generateKeyPair();
  uk = keyPair.getPublic();
  rk = keyPair.getPrivate();
 }

 private static byte[] encrypt(String text, PublicKey pubRSA)
   throws Exception {
  Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA);
  cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubRSA);
  return cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes());
 }

 public final String encrypt(String text) {
  try {
   return byte2hex(encrypt(text, uk));
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return null;
 }

 public final String decrypt(String data) {
  try {
   return new String(decrypt(hex2byte(data.getBytes())));
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return null;
 }

 private byte[] decrypt(byte[] src) throws Exception {
  Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA);
  cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, rk);
  return cipher.doFinal(src);
 }

 public String byte2hex(byte[] b) {
  String hs = "";
  String stmp = "";
  for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {
   stmp = Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0xFF);
   if (stmp.length() == 1)
    hs += ("0" + stmp);
   else
    hs += stmp;
  }
  return hs.toUpperCase();
 }

 public byte[] hex2byte(byte[] b) {
  if ((b.length % 2) != 0)
   throw new IllegalArgumentException("长度不是偶数");

  byte[] b2 = new byte[b.length / 2];

  for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n += 2) {
   String item = new String(b, n, 2);
   b2[n / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(item, 16);
  }
  return b2;
 }

 // just for test
 public static void main(String args[]) {
  try {
   RSACrypto rsa = new RSACrypto();
   rsa.generateKey();   
   String cipherTest = rsa.encrypt("cissco");   
   System.out.println(cipherTest);
   String plainText = rsa.decrypt(cipherTest);
   System.out.println(plainText);
   
//   System.out.println("\n");
//   rsa.dddd(rsa);
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

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